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Whelping Puppies
Birth to 3 weeks

 

Whelping Puppies
4 day old pups nursing

 

You can see the tongue, this shows "Proper Latch On",

The pups can be so strong, that when the Dam stands up, they can hang on and get dragged out of the box; make sure your box prevents this.

At this stage, it is important to check for swollen teats, and make sure you put a pup on the full teats to prevent mastitis; an excess of milk, may cause the Dam to become restless and uncomfortable. She may refuse to nurse her pups. You may need to draw off a little milk first to relieve the pressure, unless it is SO swollen and hot, hard and red and you think mastitis is set in. Mastitis is an infection of the milk gland
. If you suspect mastitis, see mastitis page. It is a myth, to not put the pups on to the infected teat. ""Call your vet as soon as possible, as in advanced stages you will need an antibiotic"". You will need to massage and drain the teat.

Pups should start gaining right away - 0 to 20 grams the first day. Watch for puppies who's weight goes down. Pups should double their birth weight at 8 to 11 days.

Remember the Nutritional requirements of the Dam while nursing is Very High. It is wise to add vitamins to the Diet with larger litters, and keep the Dam on high quality puppy food. A lack of fluids in the diet, will lower her milk supply, so make sure there is always fresh water available.

In the first 3 to 4 weeks, the Dam will Totally care for the puppies. She will feed them clean them, and totally clean up after them. Keep puppy nails trimmed so they do not tear at the Dam with sharp claw tips.

 

Day 3 or 4 after birth

The Dam may develop diarrhea, this is often from cleaning up puppy waste. A call to the vet is recommended in case it is something more serious, but usually a dose of Pepto-Bismol or two will really help. Still...... Call your vet for his advise and dosage. 

   

Whelping Puppies

Pups should be weighed twice daily for the first few days.

 

Whelping Puppies

Put the pups who are slower gainers on the teats for a head start or put the smaller pups on the larger teats. IF there are 5 pups, and 8 teats, then a few times a day, you can make sure the smaller puppies get to drain 2 teats. If you do not do this, then the big puppies, ALWAYS get 2 teats, and gain weight even more rapidly. It is intervening, but it works very well to pick up the slower puppies.

After the birth, the dam's hair always falls out, while she is raising a litter. Up to 60% of it, but normally 40%. Likely happens to help cool them, this is normal and it can come out in chunks. If too much hair falls out too fast, she could be lacking something in her diet. Sometimes you will not notice much hair at all come out. Some loose it gradually, some all of the sudden.

 

Whelping Puppies
4 day old pups nursing

 

Whelping Puppies
4 day old pups nursing

 

Whelping Puppies
pups at 1 week
All pups have double birth weight
All are equally thriving

 

Whelping Puppies
pups at 1 week

 

Whelping Puppies
pups at 2 week
Yep... Emily's still in love!  :)

 

Whelping Puppies
pups at 3 week

 

Whelping Puppies

The whelping box is only good for the first 3 weeks, then they need a mini home which includes potty station and of course a play area too. They are now ready to start being housetrained using the Misty Method. Breeders that use the Misty Method teach their pups the concept of house training before they leave for their new homes.

Built by Jerry Pfeifer of Victoria BC. Specially designed for the Misty Method of house training puppies. Picture of MistyTrails Marzapan and pups. Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese


Built by Jerry Pfeifer of Victoria BC. Specially designed for the Misty Method of house training puppies. Picture of MistyTrails Marzapan and pups. Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese


 

Built by Jerry Pfeifer of Victoria BC. Specially designed for the Misty Method of house training puppies. Picture of MistyTrails Marzapan and pups. Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese


 

Built by Jerry Pfeifer of Victoria BC. Specially designed for the Misty Method of house training puppies. Picture of MistyTrails Marzapan and pups. Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese


 

Built by Jerry Pfeifer of Victoria BC. Specially designed for the Misty Method of house training puppies. Picture of MistyTrails Marzapan and pups. Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese

At 3 weeks, the pups are becoming more mobile. The door from the whelp box has been removed, and they are beginning to venture out to explore and relieve themselves, to a papered area twice the size of their whelp box. At this time, I keep the bed clean and smelling fresh, but only change the paper outside minimal. They learn to go outside to eliminate very quickly, as by day 21, they have developed their sense of smell, and will start to discriminate where to relieve themselves. They can now eliminate without stimulation, but the Dam should still continue to clean up after them.

They are beginning to play a little with themselves and littermates, and are becoming more aware of their environment, and slightly vocal. I hear the odd attempt at a bark. I will add toys this week (no beanie babies or button'd toys). At this time teeth can begin to erupt & they can begin to lap liquids, so I will also add a shallow dish of water.

This is what is needed, if puppies start climbing out. Compliments of Usher. Specially designed for the Misty Method of house training puppies. Submitted by MistyTrails Havanese

_______________________________________

These wire racks are for making boxes or shelves. They also work great for enclosures for puppies. Check your local super store for availability. Idea courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese.

These racks are GREAT, because you can quickly step in and out, without a gate, and the Dam can usually jump in and out to tend to her puppies, but the puppies cannot get out.

Notice the nifty doggie door in the back left of this picture. Perfect for potty training and for the dam.

Putting a rack on top prevents puppies from jumping out

You can also make them higher for older or larger puppies.

 

 

Courtesy of MistyTrails Havanese

 

 

So you want to breed

Pros and Cons of Inbreeding

To Breed or Not To Breed?

Reproduction: (The Heat Cycle) - Signs of Heat

Breeding - Tie

Pregnancy Guide PRE-Natal Care

Pregnant Dams

Full Term Mucus Plug

Whelping

Whelping Kit

First and Second Stage of Labor

Third Stage of Labor

Sometimes things do not go as planned

Dam Almost Dies on Day 6

Water (Walrus) Puppies

C-Sections

Dam Day 62

PostPartum

Birth to 3 weeks

Pups 3 Weeks - time to start potty training

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

6 to 7.5 Weeks

8 Weeks

8 to 12 Weeks

Whelping Large Breed Dogs

Mastitis in Dogs

Why are Toy breeds are harder to train?

Crate Training

Showing, Genetics and Breeding

Saving a Puppy

Whelping Stories - Three Puppies Born

Whelping - All puppies do not always survive

Whelping Puppies - A Midwoof Call

SubQ hydrating a puppy

Whelping a Singleton

Premature Litter

Whelping Puppies Picture Pages

___________________________

Although this section is based on a whelping of an English Mastiff, it also contains good general whelping information in large breed dogs. You can find more whelping information in the links above. The links below tell a story about Sassy, an English Mastiff. Sassy has a wonderful temperament. She loves humans and Adores human children. An all around mild mannered, wonderful Mastiff. Sassy however is not the best mother towards her puppies, she is not rejecting them, she will nurse them when a human places them on her to feed, however she will not clean the pups or pay any attention to them. It is as if, they are not her puppies. This litter is getting moms milk, with major human interaction, manually giving each and every pup what they need. In return, the pups will be super socialized and will make remarkable pets, however the work involved is astounding. It takes one dedicated breeder to keep this situation healthy. Thankfully this litter has just that, a dedicated breeder. Read the links below to get the full story. There is a wealth of info that everyone can appreciate and benefit from.

C-Section in a Large Breed Dog

Newborn Puppies... What you need

Whelping Mastiff Puppies One to Three Days Old

Things do not always go as planned (imperforate anus)

Orphaned Litter (not the plan)

10 Days Old Plus ++

3 Week Old Puppies

Puppies 3 Weeks - time to start potty training

Puppies 4 weeks old

Puppies 5 weeks old

Puppies 6 weeks old

Puppies 7 weeks old

Socializing the Puppies

Mastitis in Dogs

Whelping Large Breed Dogs Main

Whelping, a new found respect

___________________________

Whelping, Close to text book case

Puppies Progress Chart

Cuban Mysti Puppies - Full Term Mucus Plug - 1

Cuban Mysti Puppies - Labor Story - 2

Cuban Mysti Puppies - Labor Story 3

Cuban Mysti Puppies - One Day Old Pups - 4

 

 
 
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